Saturday, 22 February 2020

An Elementary School classroom in a Slum by Stephen Spender


         
Extract Questions

Q1. Far far from gusty waves these children’s faces. [Delhi 2017]
Like rootless weeds, the hair torn round their pallor;
The tall girl with her weighed-down head.
Answer the following.
(a) The pale faces of the children are in contrast to the gusty waves. (True/False)
(b) The children looked like rooted weeds. (True/False)
(c) A tall ____________ has a weighed-down head?
(d) What was the condition of the children’s hair?
Ans :
(a) True (b) False (c) girl (d) torn

Q2.The stunted, unlucky heir
Of twisted bones, reciting a father’s gnarled disease,
His lesson, from his desk. At back of the dim class
One unnoted, sweet and young. His eyes live in a dream,
Of squirrel’s game, in tree room, other than this.
Answer the following.
(a) The boy was an unlucky heir to the throne of his father. (True/False)
(b) The boy had inherited twisted bones from his father. (True/False)
(c) A sweet and young child sat ____________ at the back.
(d) The child was dreaming of a ____________ game.
Ans :
(a) False (b) True (c) unnoticed (d) squirrel’s

Q3. At back of the dim class [All India 2017]
One unnoted, sweet and young. His eyes live in a dream,
Of squirrel’s game, in tree room, other than this.
Answer the following.
(a) The class is enjoying a squirrel’s game. (True/False)
(b) The classroom not being well lit is ____________ .
(c) The boy was sitting at the back of the class ____________ .
(d) The hole where the squirrel was spotted is called a tree ____________ by the poet.
Ans :
(a) False (b) dim (c) unnoticed (d) room

Q4. On sour cream walls, donations. Shakespeare’s head, [Foreign 2017]
Cloudless at dawn, civilised dome riding all cities.
Belled, flowery, Tyrolese valley.
Answer the following.
(a) The walls of the classroom were made of sour cream. (True/False)
(b) On the classroom wall there is a head of ____________ .
(c) There are also pictures of the ____________ valley.
(d) At what time of the day is the shot of the Tyrolese Valley taken?
Ans :
(a) False (b) Shakespeare (c) Tyrolese (d) cloudless dawn

Q5.Open-handed map
Awarding the world its world. And yet, for these
Children, these windows, not this map, their world,
Where all their future’s painted with a fog,
A narrow street sealed in with a lead sky
Far far from rivers, capes, and stars of words.
Answer the following.
(a) For the children in the classroom the only world that they know of is outside their classroom windows.  (True/False)
(b) The map in the classroom is pinned to the window of the classroom. (True/False)
(c) The school is located in a ____________ street.
(d) The future of the children is dull and has been compared to a ____________ .
Ans :
(a) True (b) False (c) narrow (d) fog

Q6. Surely, Shakespeare is wicked, the map a bad example,
With ships and sun and love tempting them to steal—
For lives that slyly turn in their cramped holes
From fog to endless night? On their slag heap, these children
Wear skins peeped through by bones and spectacles of steel
With mended glass, like bottle bits on stones.
Answer the following.
(a) The map is a bad example for the children as it tempts hopes in the children. (True/False)
(b) After seeing ships and sunshine, the children’s minds are slyly turning in their cramped ____________ .
(c) The children’s living quarters are described as ____________ heaps.
(d) What metal is used to make the children’s spectacle frames?
Ans :
(a) True (b) holes (c) slag (d) steel

Q7. Unless, governor, inspector, visitor,
This map becomes their window and these windows
That shut upon their lives like catacombs.
Answer the following.
(a) The authorities associated with the school are the governor, the inspector and visitors.
(True/False)
(b) The poet urges the authorities to make the classroom map the children’s ____________ to the
outer world.
(c) The windows of the classroom have been compared to ____________ .
(d) ________________ in the classroom is an outlet to the world beyond.
Ans :
(a) True (b) window (c) catacombs (d) map

Q8. How is ‘Shakespeare wicked and the map a bad example’ for the children of the school in a slum?
Ans : The lives of slum children are far removed from what is displayed on the walls. Shakespeare represents literature and the map shows the foreign land with beautiful landscapes. This civilized world is meaningless for them and will tempt them to take a wrong path.

Q9. What message does Stephen Spender convey through his poem ‘An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum’?

Ans : Through this poem Stephen Spender wants to convey the idea of social injustice and class inequality. Expressing his concern at the plight of the slum children, he appeals to the governors, visitors and inspectors to provide equal opportunities for education to these children.

Q10. How does the poet describe the classroom walls? What do they symbolize?
Or
What do you think is the colour of ‘sour cream’? Why do you think the poet has used this expression to describe the classroom walls?

Ans : The classroom walls are painted in a dull creamy colour which symbolizes the bleak future of the slum children who study there. They are deprived of quality education.

Q11. What is the only hope for the slum children?

Ans :The only hope for these children lies in the hands of inspectors, visitors and governors. They should take immediate action to provide them with equal opportunities for education so that they can move out of their slums and be part of the real world.

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